Assess The View That An Understanding Of Patriarchy Is Essential In Analysing Relationships Within The Family
The view that an understanding of patriarchy is essential in analyzing relationships within the family is strongly taken by radical feminists who believe that patriarchal ideology the body of ideas or concepts that promote the interests of men, shapes the family. Modern relationships within the family include the role of partners, married or unmarried couples, child and parent, and different generations with particular emphasis on old age. For Radical Feminists such as Delphy and Leonard, and Ann Oakley, the family poses as a negative institution where men exploit both women and children.
The discussion between feminist sociologists on relationships within the family has been primarily on conjugal relationships. Radical feminists are quick to attack the early functionalist theory that women are satisfied with their roles as domestic care-takers in the family because of their "expressive needs". This optimistic and idealistic approach that women are home-makers has been challenged by radical feminist. Ann Oakley attacks malestream sociology, defying the theory that women's roles in the family and the domestic division of labor is a consequence of biological differences between men and women. In fact, her study of women and the home presents evidence that gender roles are culturally determined as there is no evidence that shows that there are tasks solely performed by women in all societies. (except giving birth). The expansion of women in the labor market however has allowed women to participate in paid labor. Oakley recognizes this but expresses concern that they are still expected to maintain their role as a housewife- remaining it as a "primary" role. This role ensures their subordination to men, making it difficult to pursue careers. Instead, it encourages men to carry on their tasks as "breadwinners". Oakley concluded that the only way that women will gain freedom and be able to develop fully as individuals in society is for the abolition...
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