Byzantine Empire
This paper will examine the values and cultures of the Byzantines, Franks, and the Muslims based on the articles that were required readings. They included Anna Comnena's Alexiad, Odo of Deuil Journey of Louis VII to the East, Usama ibn Munqidh Memoirs, Jarnal ad-Din ibn Wasil The Dissipator of Anxieties. After examining the information that was provided, a determination was made that the Byzantine culture and values more closely related the Muslims, rather than the Franks. Explanations and supporting documentary evidence will be provided to support the position taken.
The Byzantine culture appeared to be a peaceful culture not willing to take unnecessary military risks causing destruction or harm to their people. They appealed to others to fight battles around them to ensure their own safety and power. They made truces with more powerful opponents and played politics with the Crusaders. They were clever at providing for their future. They were threatened by the great Moslem victory at Manzikert in 1071 where the Moslems gained control over central Asia Minor. The Byzantine Emperor appealed to the Christian West for assistance.(Alexiad 251)
Twenty-four years later Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade. Two years later the Byzantine Emperor found Frankish leaders on their doorstep. Fifty years after the First Crusade, a second Crusade was launched. It was necessary for the Crusaders to receive assistance from the Byzantines in crossing into Asia.(Alexiad 251) A recent treaty with the Byzantine Emperor and Moslem neighbor hindered the negotiations. The Byzantines were prepared and ready for battle to secure their country outwardly.
The leaders were wise and cunning, almost passive aggressive in nature. They approached others kindly and promised reasonable help avoiding confrontations. The Byzantine Emperor sought an oath of homage and fealty from the Frankish leaders. The Emperor Alexium was wise in speaking to individual...
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