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The Renaissance And The Baroque

The Renaissance and the Baroque Classicism come to me with great astonishment incomparable to other historical eras in the realm of human aesthetics. During these architectural periods, numerous prevalent architects and architectures gave a new birth to Neo-Classicism and led to the future architectural and cultural development. The Renaissance Classicism emphasized the rebirth of spiritual,m intellectual and powerful aspects of individuals thereby heightening the humanistic view that evolved since past Classicism period. Similarly the Baroque Classicism viralized spiritual renaissance, with deepened maturity and intensification in ornamental grandiose and theatrical tone of space. Hence, from the end of Middle Ages to Neo-Classicism, the architects focused their works on restoring and sharpening the architectural elements of religious institutions (Cathedrals and Churches). For instance the father of Renaissance architect, Brunelleschi enhanced the architectural sphere with the creation of intriguing octagonal domical vault. This idea even led to the Baroque element of oval designs of Borromini.

Brunelleschi, the founder of Renaissance architectures, worked on San Lorenzo in Florence with integration of one-point perspective and colonnaded naves creating two aisles at each side that led to transept of private chapels. The colonnaded naves played an essential role in forming visual and spatial experience of the cathedral. The ionic orders are clear-cut in their elements of base, capital, architrave, corona and sigma, and are ornamentally sculpted from simple form of Ionic order to intricate design. In detail, the leaf-patterned capitals and the symmetrical arches that connect one order to the next generate a harmony in architectural sense that blends with the geometrical designs of the space as a whole. Here the colonnaded naves play further role in intensifying the spatial harmony. The naves and colonnades synchronize to cast shadow upon the aisles and...